Plants by Numbers

Glossary /

Growing season

The growing season is the span between the last spring freeze and the first fall freeze — the window in which frost-sensitive plants can live outdoors. NOAA computes it per station from 30 years of data; we aggregate every station inside each zone. It ranges from under 120 days in zone 3 to effectively year-round in zones 9 and warmer, which is why the same vegetable is a spring crop in Duluth and a winter crop in Tampa.

Growing season by zone (median days at 32°F, NOAA 1991–2020)

ZoneDays
3a—
3b—
4a—
4b—
5a—
5b—
6a—
6b—
7a—
7b—
8a—
8b—
9a—
9b—
10a—
10b—
11a—

See also: Last frost date · First frost date